Chapter 1 Apush Notes [Americas History] - 2669 Words

Chapter 1: The New Global World Intro Before the French Natchez people complained that French treated them like slaves Before 1490s Natchez only knew their people 1502: Nicolas de Ovando replaced Columbus as governor of Hispanola His fleet of ships carried Span adventurers/African slaves which created triracial societies 1949-- Columbus unleashed 200 troops w/ 20 on horseback to terrorize the natives b/c he was upset he couldnt govern Also released greyhounds to rip indians to pieces French killed hundreds of Natchez and sold survivors into slavery-- forced to work on sugar plantations The Native American Experience The First Americans 1st movement-- Migrants from Asia crossed 100 mile wide land bridge that connected†¦show more content†¦eritance developed among some eastern Indian peoples Men did not consider wives family No intimacy Religious rituals were centered on the agricultural cycle Tradition-Bound Europe European Peasant Society 1450- most people peasants Lived in small,compact agricultural villages surrounded by open fields Fields were divided inconveniently--cooperative farming Community chooses what crops will be grown Manorial lands Land in exchange for weekly work on a lord’s land--serfdom Used labor in exchange for rent/land Peasant output produced surpluses and created a local market economy The Peasantry Life according to season Agricultural year starts in March Spring: men shave wool--women spin it into yarn June: cut hay and store it for winter food for livestock Summer: easy going Winter: killed extra livestock and smoked/salted meat Cold months: Wove textiles Visited old friends Celebrated winter solstice/christmas More successful conceptions in early summer Rural people die: in January/February --viral disease August/September in epidemics of fly-borne dysentery The Peasants Fate Most peasant-- labor = survival Babies called greedy Girls were not fed as much as boys 1/2 of all peasant children were dead before 21 Malnourishment and disease Without many basic necessities of life the peasants turned to prayer Hierarchy and Authority Princes/Kings: Owned vast tracts of land Forced men into military Lived off of peasantry labor Local nobles:

Sample Last Will and Testament Including Spendthrift...

LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT OF EMMY H. JOHNSON I, EMMY H. JOHNSON, of Columbus, County of Franklin, state of Ohio, make this my Last Will and Testament, hereby revoking all earlier wills and codicils. ARTICLE I I direct that all of my funeral expenses and the cost of the administration of my estate be paid out of my residuary estate as soon as practicable after my death. ARTICLE II I give, devise, and bequeath one million two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($1,250,000) in government issued bonds to my niece, SUSAN B. JOHNSON, if she is living on the thirtieth day after my death. ARTICLE III If my niece, SUSAN B. JOHNSON, is not living on the thirtieth day after my death, I give and devise her share of my estate,†¦show more content†¦No interest of the beneficiary under the trust shall be subject to the claims of creditors or other persons, nor to any bankruptcy proceeding, nor to any other liabilities or obligations of the beneficiary. ARTICLE VII If my nephew, THOMAS G. JOHNSON, is not living on the thirtieth day after my death, I give and devise his share of my estate, to his issues in equal shares per stirpes. ARTICLE VIII I nominate and appoint my attorney, ROBERT J. SCHELL, as executor of this will. If he shall fail to qualify or cease to serve, I nominate and appoint my brother, RALPH P. JOHNSON, to serve as executor in his place. ARTICLE IX I direct that any executor be exempt from giving surety on his or her official bond. I, the undersigned testator, do hereby declare that I sign and execute this instrument as my last will, that I sign it willingly in the presence of each of said witnesses, and that I execute it as my free and voluntary act for the purposes herein expressed, this 17th day of June, 2013. /s/_Emmy H. Johnson______ Emmy H. Johnson We, the undersigned witnesses, each do hereby declare in the presence of the aforesaid testator that the testator signed and executed this instrument as her last will in the presence of eachShow MoreRelatedIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesthey will find this edition at least slightly less faulty. I am very grateful to Dr (now Professor) E.N. Emenanjá » , Mr (now Dr) P.A. Anagbogu, and to Miss Helen Joe Okeke and Miss Ifeoma Okoye, students of Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri, for last-minute [sic] help on the grammatical section of the introduction; and to the late Mr A.E. Ahunanya, Mrs Dorothy Njoku, and Miss Mercy Harry for their care over the typing. Kay Williamson Port Harcourt December, 1983 iii Igbo Dictionary: KayWilliamson

Private Prisons free essay sample

The concept of the prison has existed for more than two thousand years. It probably goes back as far in time as practice of cannibalism, where victims had to wait for their turn in contributing to the chief course in the menu of their captors. Examples of prisons can even be found in the Old Testament when Joseph was incarcerated in Egypt. It was not until the 19th century that a clear shift occurred from corporal punishment to imprisonment. As societies prospered and the industrial revolution began, the formal prison system, as we know it today, developed. Throughout most of the world, the correctional system is administered by the state, and it is considered a key function that the government must fulfill: protect its citizens by guaranteeing the state of law while enforcing the judicial system. More than two decades ago, the United Sates and Great Britain began experimenting with privatization of their prison systems, outsourcing the management to private enterprises. Like most privatization issues, this topic has many supporters from the liberal economic philosophy, as well as many detractors that argue against profit seeking enterprises. The discussion promotes themes such as the ethical dilemma of the private sector â€Å"administering punishment†, selecting the correct metrics used to evaluate the performance of private sector versus public sector, disputes of what are â€Å"just and fair† services that the inmates are entitled to, among others. In the following essay we aim to bring these topics into light and try to analyze the pros and cons of privatizing the prison system. Private prisons are one of the fastest growing industries in the security and protection industry. Up until 2003, there were an estimated of 102 private prisons in the U. S. holding more than 100,000 inmates. As of 2008, there were 128,524 inmates held in private prisons, representing 8% of the total 1,610,466 inmates held in all state and federal prisons. Many researchers and academics have argued that although the United States has only 5% of the world’s population, it holds 25% of the world’s prison population. Is this trend directly correlated to the use and promotion of a private prison system? The U. S. as half a million more inmates than China, even though China’s population is five times the size of the US population. Some reasons of China having a lower imprisonment rate can be linked to a lack of reliable statistics (government controlled information), Chinese law/ judicial system are very different to that of the United States and the investment in infrastructure the US has to detect crime. According to the California Prison Focus, â€Å"no other society in human history has imprisoned so many of its own citizens. † What incentive does the government have to privatize prisons, or encourage public/private alliances? In a time of fiscal constraints, governments have used public/private partnerships in order to provide services that had been formerly delivered by the state. However, although private participation may have been seen as a solution to avoid public failures (i. e. the privatization if highways, garbage /waste management collection, telephone/cellular lines), results can vary according to the sector raising questions concerned with the efficiency of the alliance. The Reagan administration exploited the momentum for privatization and deregulation, giving rise to Corrections Corporation of America (CCA). Among the incentives the government has for prison privatization is their desperate need to cut budget deficits. For privatization to be economically feasible, the cost/benefit analysis must be positive and provide savings to the government. Likewise, the outright inflow of cash coming in from selling a prison can be very important for local state administrations. According to the disclosure provided by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction, the reason of why they recently sold one of their prisons for $75 million is to â€Å"improve staff and inmate safety, reduce daily operating expenses and to reduce the states long-term budget† Although the prison privatization topic has generated many controversies and has important lobbying groups behind it, there are few reliable studies comparing privately and publicly operated facilities. Segal and Moore (2002) identified about 23 U. S. cost comparison studies and fewer quality studies. Many of those studies were of questionable value because they did not comply with specific characteristics of meta-analysis (did not have explicit comparison of private and public facilities, the study was based on citations of other studies, few recognizable databases, among others). The most recent review, a meta-analysis by Lundahl et. al. (2009) only identified 12 studies of cost and quality meeting their criteria for sound methodology†. According to Alex Tabarrok, privately managed facilities can have cost savings of 15-25% on prison edification and 15% on administrative expenses. Likewise, private prisons generate competition and exert pressure towards public prisons. They encourage public prisons to also innovate and lower costs. Other studies (Lundahl et al. 2009, page 392) argue, â€Å"prison privatization provides neither a clear advantage nor disadvantage compared with publicly managed prisons. † The economic nature of private corporations is to be profit-seeking agents whose sole focus is to maximize shareholder value. This is a fair reason and a reason that will always exist. Detractors of privatization and free market systems, argue that the only way to achieve profit maximization is at the expense of third parties (zero sum game) and stress that corporations do this by lowering service quality and reducing personnel. In the example of prison privatization, following this â€Å"linear† thinking of profit maximization equaling low quality service and thus suboptimal conditions for inmates, generates arguments relating to negative externalities. Corporations such as CCA argue that they can systematically reduce operating expenses while minimizing externalities and social costs. According to the Ohio State Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections, the sale and outsourcing of the Lake Erie prison will cost the state 6% annually less to run amounting to a savings of $3 million per year. CCA has gone on the record saying that it will keep over 90% of the existing jobs in Ohio. As mentioned earlier, a lack of reliable information challenging these assertions of measurable cost reductions is a major concern to elected officials. On February 14th the state of Florida, also desperate to cut its budget deficit, held a controversial vote to privatize state prisons. Ultimately, Republicans rejected the bill in a tight 21-19 vote, dividing the caucus. Those voting against privatization sighted a lack of transparency on the forecasted budget savings. While we believe that many government services would be better of if privatized, the incentives and processes regarding prison privatization must be explored further. Actual evidence demonstrates that the actual privatization process has generated perverse incentives and powerful forces in Washington advocating for special favors. The end result has been a perverse mercantilism. This can clearly be seen by a report investigating the top five interest groups lobbying to keep marijuana illegal. Private prison corporations make millions by incarcerating people who have been imprisoned for drug crimes, including marijuana. Likewise, CCA has sent letters to more than 48 states asking for a â€Å"20 year management contract plus an assurance that the prison would remain at least 90% full† and have advocated for direct incarceration of illegal immigrants. To reduce the negative externalities and obscure process that surround prison privatization, serious steps must be taken in order to align incentives. Why are prisons being paid on the quantity if inmates instead of being paid on how many inmates they can re-incorporate to society? The best example can be found in the Delancey Street Foundation and as stated in their web site, â€Å"we take applications from people who have hit bottom, from prison, jail or walk-ins. Residents who have been at Delancey Street awhile interview all applicants. The minimum stay is 2 years; the average stay is 4 years. We have 3 rules: no drugs or alcohol, no physical violence, and no threats of violence. The goal is to learn to lead a productive crime-free, drug-free life of purpose and integrity. Everyone learns a marketable skill (the goal is 3 skills), and earns at least a high school equivalency degree. Advanced education is available. † Moreover specific KPI’s must be developed to â€Å"rate† the performance of private prisons accompanied with in depth studies regarding state savings by not incurring in prison management. Certain benchmarks must be achieved by every concessionary in aspects concerning security levels, staff training, among others. These standards can be revised by benchmarking against other private prisons operated in other countries. Additionally, many people argue in favor of prisoner’s living standards and rights concluding that privatization will worsen them. Why is it that society is overprotecting individuals, which have committed a serious crime, and therefore deserve â€Å"high standards† while in prison? On average, an inmate costs $50,000 per year. The majority of these criminals don’t even make that amount of money a year; hence they might be better off living in prison. For those advocates that in general think public prisons are much more favorable than private prison, they should take a look at our exhibit of the public prison system in El Salvador and Honduras (please see exhibit). Inmates are human beings and should be treated with dignity and have access to basic necessities (food, water, shelter) and should not be deprived of their right if they are respecting their fellow constituents. Most importantly, they should be given the necessary conditions to re-evaluate their behavior and to experience what it means of not having their liberty. We advocate that proper rehabilitation of prisoners tends to lower overall social costs, as convicts will be less likely to repeat offense. While it logically makes sense for a state to rehabilitate prisoners to the best of their ability, the opposite can be true in the privatized system if the incentives are not properly aligned. Firstly, proper counseling and rehabilitation costs money, and corporations whose sole incentive is to maximize shareholder value vehemently oppose â€Å"unnecessary† increases in operating costs. The second reason is the perverse irony behind privatized prisons: they need customers. In the case of the sale of the Lake Erie prison in Ohio, the state had agreed to provide CCA a guaranteed minimum occupation rate of 90%. Lastly, if investors are not incentivized accordingly, they will tend to have a narrower view on the global problem, excluding the cost of negative externalities (without proper rehabilitation, inmates will repeat offence, triggering additional cost for public and private entities. ) In the current political and austere environment, few politicians would risk their fate by opening up the discourse that crime prevention and more lenient laws are a solution to lower costs. Having a â€Å"tough† approach on prevention can be even better than being stern with crime. New York cut its incarceration rate by 15% between 1997 and 2007, while reducing violent crime by 40%. By evaluating the behavior and development of other privatized services (i. e education, transportation, highways, garbage removal, among others) prison privatization can take their operating framework as a general base. Communities and consumers evaluate the services of educational institutions, garbage removal companies and healthcare facilities. Based on the consumer preference, the most efficient companies remain in operation. Why not do the same for private prisons? Let the state, independent parties (associations) and the final customers (inmates) evaluate the performance of the privatized system. For this to function well, exploitation of contracts cannot simply be given for 20 years without a â€Å"call option†. Private firms interested in providing services must be fully aware that if they don’t comply with the required standards and rank low in evaluation criteria can have their contracted removed with sufficient penalties for the transition period. As discussed earlier, an important percentage of the compensation given by the state to the private concessionary should be linked to performance. One of the key metrics that must be included is the rehabilitation and re-insertion rate of inmates to society (logically this inmates must not have been sentenced for â€Å"life† in prison and must not have committed high grade crimes). This will generate an incentive for private companies to make strategic alliances (private prisons with rehabilitation centers, educational institutes, voluntary programs, firms like Delancey Street among others). Independent institutions (universities, associations and think tanks) should constantly monitor and evaluate the cost-benefit of having privatized prisons in certain areas. There can be situations were government run prisons will be economically more viable than private ones. As in any topic involving the co-participation of government and private firms, public choice issues arise and must be carefully considered. Further extending the reasoning by considering different Social investing/entrepreneurial initiatives in the world, creative solutions focusing on social impact could be applied to the private prison system. Considering that most of the inmates are idle, designing social impact programs to foster inclusion and additional revenue streams for government administered prisons can be beneficial. This could be favorable for multiple stakeholders in the prison sector: public authorities reduce costs by having additional income, crime rate reduction with higher prevention (protagonists for preventive message are the prisoners themselves) and a better rehabilitation in society (prisoners learn skills, values†¦). On the other hand, private investors are enticed to follow â€Å"social measuring† inside prisons (this social actions would be audited and closely followed). Finally the prisoners are dissuaded to commit new offences. As an example, the company Heavy Eco operating in the United Kingdom believes that the reason why people go to jail lies in their childhood. In order to help the situation, as well as paying the convicts for their work, Heavy Eco empowers prisoners to create organic T-Shirts and bags from recycled materials (50% of the profits go to help homeless and orphanage children) . In Philippines, another initiative grew also around fashion made by prisoners. It is proven that the severity (harshness) of the punishment is not directly correlated with crime reduction. Law and penalty enforcement, on the other hand, does have a direct impact in crime reduction. With this in mind, it is not how â€Å"strong† or â€Å"severe† the conditions are inside a prison but instead that all of the inmates and future convicts know that if an offense is committed the law will be enforced upon them. Societies don’t prosper with high imprisonment rates, they proposer under good rule of law and productive citizens.

Western Art Exhibition Critique Essay Example

Western Art Exhibition Critique Essay The show Renoir in the 20th Century is a group art exhibit of the French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir and his friends, held at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), exhibiting from February 14 to May 9, 2010. The paintings on exhibit are the works Renoir finished in the last 30 years of his life, included in the 6,000 art pieces he finished throughout his entire career.   The gallery literature lists his displayed work as decorative, classical, and a highly personal interpretation of the Grand Tradition. The artists that Renoir influenced throughout his life and are also on display at the LACMA with their paintings, drawings and sculptures are Picasso, Matisse, Maillol and Bonnard.   The art works in the public display by Renoir consist of women, children and family members with only a few self-portraits. No landscape or still life is evident in this show, as in his earlier Impressionism shows.   But what makes it important is that the art work is good, as compared to years of negative art reviews by critics, who have turned their backs on this notable artist in his later years. Painting until he died in 1919, Renoir was an unpretentious and very humble artist, even though he always wanted to be the best at what he did. He had become well-established during the Impressionism years because of his talent and this attitude. However, his successful art period was quickly followed by years of wondering if he could ever paint again. â€Å"I’m starting to know how to paint. It has taken me over fifty years’ work to get this far and it’s not finished yet,† declared the artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919) in 1913, at a time when a major exhibition of his work, including the large nudes painted at the turn of the twentieth century, was in the show at the Bernheim Jeune gallery in Paris. [1] We will write a custom essay sample on Western Art Exhibition Critique specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Western Art Exhibition Critique specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Western Art Exhibition Critique specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When Renoir followed other artists, such as Monet, into Impressionism it was considered by the art world as a huge movement away from Realism – the historical work of past artists that almost appeared to imitate life. The year 1869 had brought a new style of art called Impressionism into the world, developed by artists Renoir and Monet. At the beginning of the art movement, the works of both artists were so much alike it was as if their still life and landscape art blended together into one joyful union with colors to match the feelings.   Using unmixed primary colors, the work had a look about it unlike any other. The dark earthy tones and heavy dedicated brush strokes of the previous masters were gone. By 1880, Renoir had begun to move away from Impressionism even though he was highly sought for his unique colors and rainbow palette style, especially in his nudes and body forms. However, deep inside he felt he had wrung Impressionism dry. [2] These feelings are because his work of the human form had always been more traditional than other artists of the Impressionism group, and he was feeling as if it was pulling him away from what he felt was right for him. Renoirs return from an Italy trip in 1982 left him doubting Impressionism even more, with his work changing so much that critics, patrons and other artists felt he was going downhill with his art ability. At this time, late Renoir artwork was beginning to be considered bad Renoir work. Showing with the Impressionists, the painter [Renoir] is reported to have lamented to a dealer, Ive come to the conclusion that I can neither paint nor draw. Looking at the show one is inclined to mumble, Indeed. [3] Renoir eventually left Impressionism, returning to the full-bodied female nude and children he enjoyed doing, instead of landscape and outdoors. After studying in Italy, he discovered the importance of drawing prior to painting. According to the art exhibit literature, the work of Gabriel and Jean that Renoir painted in 1895, a painting of his infant son and nanny, demonstrated this fact.[4] Prior to its painting, he worked on preparatory drawings of the painting before he started. This was difficult He had become so mesmerized with the childs infant gown he spent hours on the painting, while quickly painting over the face of Gabrielle whom he really did not want to paint, refusing her several times prior to this. He [Jean] said that in his fathers paintings, everyone looked as if they were brothers and sisters. We are all Renoirs children in the paintings, Jean Renoir said. [5] Severely in pain with rheumatoid arthritis, his hands became completely gnarled and he became wheelchair-bound. In as much pain as he was, he still painted for years. Paintings like Jean as a Huntsman shows a full-length portrait of his son, Jean, referred to as a modern Blue Boy. The work appears as a work of the old masters, with the gallery listings describing it as similar to the work of Spanish artist Diego Velazquez, which exemplified Renoirs work with great art of the past – with Jean posing for several months while his father painted under extreme pain throughout the process. According to the LACMA literature for the show, the painting remained with Renoir until his death, and then was given to LACMA by Renoirs son, Jean, in 1979. Subject matter of his final years were nudes, girls at a piano, children with their nannies – turning his back on his Impressionism style he had been so involved with earlier in his life.   The light brush strokes disappeared, with Renoir returning to the style of the old masters such as Rubens.     With hands appearing as old tree stumps, he had mastered the use of color and brush strokes toward his final years. To paint, he wrapped fabric around his gnarled fingers while clamping a paintbrush between the thumb and first of his right hand, appearing gaunt and emaciated. But he still painted for hours because if he quit, the pain may actually destroy him.[6] The art display Renoir in the 20th Century Los Angeles County Museum of Art demonstrates how far Renoir had come artistically toward the end of his life. Instead of Bad Renoir art in his later years, it was the best he had ever done with a glowing to his skin tone other artists could not compete with. Becoming more and more of an art master who was dedicated to his work helped him overcome his physical pain. Through this, he worked to re-develop and refine the traditional forms and methods into an exquisite art form he had always preferred. Nowhere is this success more apparent than in the art exhibit of Renoir and his friends.

The Book of Kells essays

The Book of Kells essays ... you might believe that it is the work of an angel rather than a human being. -thirteenth century biblical scholar Giraldus Cambrensis The book of Kells is a beautiful translation of the four gospels based upon the Vulgate, the original latin translation from the original Hebrew. The book also contains the Eusipian canons and fragments of early Hebrew geneaology. It was presented to the Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland in the year 1661 by the archbishop Henry Jones. It is generally regarded as one of the most beautifull illuminated texts in the world. An Illuminated text are ancient books ussualy done on animal skin, Vellum. They were done by hand and contain marvelous illustrations often done in gold leaf and various other pigments. These pictures are designs that have pretty much spawned and defined what would come to be known as classical celtic art. These illustrations are pictorials of man and beasts, fanciful beings, gargoyles,dragons, birds, dogs, and horses are all woven together in elaborate patterns. What really strikes the viewer is not only the ornate detail of all this ornamentation, but the precis ion of the illustrators hand. The Book of Kells, is also called The book of Columba, after the Irish monk St Collum Cille. He died at the monestary of Iona, an island of the coast of Scotland, in 597 AD. In 806 vikings, probably of Danish origin, mounted a raid on Iona, killing sixty eight of the Ionic monks. Many of the remaining monks fled Iona to the monastary in Kells. Kells is on the irish mainland about seventy kilometers north of Dublin. Many scholars believe that this tranlation was commisioned to commemerate the anniversary of St Collums death in 797. It is believed that the half completed book made this flight with the monks. Very little is known about the actual authors, although scholars have been able to divine four very different hands in the calligraphy. ...

How to Brainstorm in the Classroom

How to Brainstorm in the Classroom Brainstorming is an excellent teaching strategy to generate ideas on a given topic. Brainstorming helps promote thinking skills. When students are asked to think of all things related to a concept, they are really being asked to stretch their thinking skills. All too often, a child with special learning needs will say they dont know. However, with the technique of brainstorming, the child says what comes to mind as it relates to the topic. Brainstorming promotes success for students with special needs as there is no one right answer. Lets say that the brainstorm topic is weather, the students would state whatever comes to mind, which would most likely include words like rain, hot, cold, temperature, seasons, mild, cloudy, stormy, etc. Brainstorming is also a terrific idea to do for bell work (when you have just 5-10 minutes to fill just prior to the bell).​ Brainstorming Is an Excellent Strategy To... Use in the inclusive classroomTap into prior knowledgeGive all students a chance to express their ideasEliminate fear of failuresShow respect for each otherTry something without fearTap into individuality and creativityEliminate the fear of risk-taking Here are some basic rules to follow when conducting a brainstorm in the classroom with a small or whole group of students: There are no wrong answersTry to get as many ideas as possibleRecord all ideasDo not express your evaluation on any idea presented Prior to starting a new topic or concept, the brainstorm session will provide teachers with a great deal of information regarding what the student may or may not know. Brainstorming Ideas to Get You Started What are all the things you can do with a ball? (marble, stick, book, elastic, apple, etc.)How many things are white? blue? green? etc.What are all the methods of travel?How many types of insects, animals, flowers, trees do you know?How many ways can you describe the way something is said? (whispered, shrieked, bellowed, yelled, retorted, etc.)How many things can you think of that are sweet? salty? sour? bitter? etc.How many ways can you describe the ocean? mountains? etc.What if there were no cars? rain? butterflies? cigarettes?What if all cars were yellow?What if you were caught in a tornado?What if it never stopped raining? What if the school day was only half days? went all year? Once the brainstorming activity is done, you have a great deal of information on where to take the topic next. Or, if the brainstorming activity is done as bell work, link it to a current theme or topic to enhance knowledge. You can also categorize/classify the students answers once the brainstorm is done or separate it out and let students work in groups on each of the sub-topics. Share this strategy with parents who have children who are insecure about sharing, the more they brainstorm, the better they get at it and thus enhancing their thinking skills.

How the World Crises Happened and What are the Causes Essay

How the World Crises Happened and What are the Causes - Essay Example The resultant was a steep fall in both personal and corporate credit. This multiplied with the fast recession that occurred in the housing and the construction markets. The financial institutions especially the investment banks have been lending to each other at lower rates. The reason is that the banks have been well aware of the solvency of other institution and don’t want to take the high risk rather they want to keep the cash reserve for themselves. As lending by the bank lowered due to the economic instability, the bank increased the borrowing cost to increase the operational revenue. This strategy was taken by the banks in order to maintain a sustainable business operation in the financial market. The company undertaken for discussion is Barclays PLC. The company is a multinational bank of Britain. It operates in the financial sector and is headquartered in London. The operations of the organization spread over 50 countries and territories. The company emerged as the fou rth largest in terms of total assets in the year 2010. The organization has got two business clusters namely retail and Business Banking as well as Corporate and Investment Banking. The company is listed in the London Stock Exchange. How the crises happened and what are the causes The collapse of the U.S. housing market regarded as the housing bubble is characterized as one of the prime reason for the situation to occur. The collapse resulted in a surge of default of mortgage loans (World Health Organization, 2009). The collapse of the real estate market and the subprime mortgage market of the U.S. can be held responsible to spread the severe effects of the crisis. Uncertainties accrued in the financial system. The creditors became inclined to pull out their funds and cashed out the securities issued by the financial institutions. The situation thus caused led to shutting down of many institutions while others just managed to survive. The loan and credit facilities available from th e banks dried up. The investors began to dump their holdings and the obvious situation was a downturn in the share market. In order to create securitization, the banks started to borrow more money. The dependency of the banks on the savers can only be felt when the banks are not able to pull out by selling loans on the basis of securities. Some of the banks launched to buy securities which increased the exposure of the banks towards risk. When the problem got realized, the process of lending got slowed. Some of the banks were on the verge of the riskiest loans which was beyond the intention of the investors. The lenders fell upon to take back their loans. The investment banks fell drastically as they had no or little deposits. The problem got intensified and even the banks with large capital reserves began to feel the pressure. They turned to the government for support. The banks began to feel nervous to loan out the injected money and the shrinking banks sucked money out of the eco nomy. In spite of the fact that the global financial crisis has shown its effects a year ago, yet the prime banks of UK were able to accrue a profit in the second quarter of the financial year 2009 in the area of non-recurring items. The retail business of Barclay got affected along with the top three banks of UK. In the middle periods of the year 2009, Barclays reported that profit has  decreased far more than what it was in mid-2008.  

Women Empowerment in Corporate America Research Paper - 1

Women Empowerment in Corporate America - Research Paper Example will analyze the reasons which have led to the empowerment of women in the corporate sector in the United States of America, effects of this empowerment of women in the corporate sector and finally the challenges that face women empowerment in the corporate sector in the United States of America. The fight for equal rights for women has greatly contributed to the empowerment of women in corporate America. Women groups have been pushing for women to b give same rights as men in job opportunities, education and in the political scene. The fight for these equal rights has resulted in many women undertaking education opportunities which equip them with the necessary skills required for them to join the corporate world. Another reason that has resulted in the empowerment of women in corporate America is the increasing number of women enrolling in universities to undertake professional programs. For example according to survey done in universities in the United States of America, the number of women who had enrolled to undertake various professional courses had increased significantly on the onset of the 21st century (Klein 96). This has resulted in the number of women in the corporate sector in the United States of America since this huge number of women in universities seeks job opportunities in the corporate sector after completion of their courses in their respective universities. The end of world war two greatly contributed to the empowerment of women in the corporate sector in the United States of America. During the war many American men had enlisted to be at the fore front in serving their country. This left a vacuum since there were no men to run businesses, farms and homes. Women had to take up the role of these men to ensure that life went on smoothly back at home. It created an effect in women since they realized that they could also do what men did instead of staying at home and taking care of their families. Women started looking for jobs in the

The Crucible inevitable Essay Example for Free

The Crucible inevitable Essay The Crucible was written in 1953 by the American playwright, Arthur Miller. It is a historical play, which takes place in the small theocratical Puritan village of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. However, Miller wrote the The Crucible not just as a straight historical play detailing the Salem witch trials; the play in fact acts as a political allegory based on the situation in America during the Cold War in which Miller wrote the play. The allegorical story relates back to the Salem witchcraft trials and connects them to their contemporary equivalent in Millers time, the McCarthy trials. Just as the people in Salem believed that witchcraft threatens their village, many Americans during this time saw Communism as a threat too. Arthur Miller himself was called in front of the committee, when he refused to give the names of friends who might have believed in Communism he was fined for contempt of court. The political witch hunt of McCarthyism becomes clear in Millers play, which was written to illustrate how fear and hysteria mixed with an atmosphere of persecution may end tragically. The Salem witch trials took place from June to September of 1692, during which time nineteen men and women were hanged, including a man named John Proctor, at Gallows Hill near Salem, while another man was pressed to death. Hundreds of other people were accused of witchcraft and many more suffered in jail without trials. The tragedy shows how over imaginative minds can lead to disastrously unjust consequences and represents the village as a paradox as usually Puritans were extremely religious and never committed sins as like as those that went on during the time of the witch-hunt. The actual word, crucible, has a few meanings. It can be a container which is able to resist heat; a melting pot, this could be a pot in which all of the characters in the play melt into individuals. It also has a connection with witches, as this melting pot could symbolise a cauldron. It can be the hollow at the bottom of an ore furnace, representing the hollowness and dishonesty of the villagers in Salem. As a result, the title does not immediately make the audience believe that John Proctors death be inevitable as the villagers of Salem are represented as being hollow and shallow so are expected to willingly admit to witchcraft if it means that their lives will be spared. To reinforce the theme of religion, the word crucible can mean the bearing of a cross, which relates to a crucifix. In the Act, the importance of religion is immediately introduced as John Proctor is illustrated as being a very sinful man as it is revealed that he has not been at Sabbath recently, this was a serious issue as religion was so important to the Puritan society and he is therefore suspected of witchcraft. Proctor claims that there is no need to go to church, for he feels Reverend Parris is too obsessed with hell and never mentions God anymore. Parris warns that there must be obedience or the church will burn like Hell, but Proctor asks if he can speak one minute without mentioning Hell. This expresses how deeply religious Proctor is and also gives a glimpse of goodness in him as he cares for his family as he says I never knew that I must account to that man for I come to church or stay at home. My wife was sick this winter. This also shows that Proctor is an individual, as he does not go with the majority of the village by not working on the Sabbath day. He despises hypocrites; he had a sharp and biting way with hypocrites, and even seems to hate the hypocrisy of religion even though he had a deep spiritual belief in God. John Proctor is introduced as being harsh, unkind, and extremely powerful. This does not make his death foreseeable, as he seems to be an obvious sinner. His insensitive nature is shown in the way that other members of the village of Salem are scared of him, afraid of him and strangely titillated, and more importantly it is expressed by the heartless treatment he gives Abigail Williams, a former servant of his family. Proctor patronises her by calling her a child and as Abby is relatively unknown at this point, we can relate to her as she is a around our age. Abby is obviously deeply in love with him as she is extremely flirtatious and speaks affectionately and to him; tauntingly, but Proctor is numb and aggressive towards her, this is shown in his actions; setting her firmly out of his path, beginning to anger, do you look for a whipping? and shaking her. This makes the audience disrespect him and empathise with her. Abby talks of the affair she had with Proctor, it is this affair that seems to be the catalyst to the witchcraft accusations, as it seems to be the reason why Abigail starts condemning people of witchery and the key element that starts the witch hunt. She is very sensual and tries to seduce him by saying I am waiting for you every night but he just states that he will cut off his hand before he will ever reach for her again. His dismissive actions further create the audiences disgust towards him and make the audience sympathise with Abby, as she appears to be a victim, John, pity me, pity me. However at this point in the play, Proctors true personality has been hidden beneath the outer appearance of a cruel, immoral, insensitive man which does not make the audience believe that his death will be inevitable as when faced with the accusations of witchcraft, the audience feel that he would easily admit to them if it would re sult in him preserving his life.

Who Needs Friends? :: Friendship Essay

How Needs Friends? As the plane taxied to the runway, I found myself sitting alone with two empty seats next to me. Oh, joy. I fluffed my pillow, retrieved my book, and stretched myself out under a blanket. All was good. If I had had any idea that the seating arrangement was to be the highlight of my trip, I might have just stayed on the airplane. In making plans for this trip, I forgot that life seldom works out according to nice and tidy plans. Life is, in fact, usually messy. The best vacations aren't always the ones really taken but are instead sometimes the ones you take only in your imagination. Judy, Lois and I met when each of our lives was in upheaval. Between us, two marriages ended in divorce, one parent died, one daughter moved across the country, one car was repossessed, one house burned down (it wasn't my fault), and one I.R.S. audit was threatening. Together we had been, if not to hell, at least to purgatory and back. Our friendship seemed solid and assured; even when after remarrying, Lois decided to move to North Carolina to be near her family, especially her daughter. This daughter, this wicked girl, waited until the U-haul pulled up, car in tow, to announce that in six months she was getting married and moving to Texas. For Judy and me, it meant a trip, an engagement not to be missed. The three of us together again was going to be grand. I could hardly wait. I imagined I'd hop on the red-eye and be in Asheville for breakfast. A reunion of unprecedented glee would ensue. After that, we would check out the wedding site, see the monuments to the city's Civil War soldiers, and check out the local watering hole. Later, there would be the meeting with the family and the fulfillment of other pleasantries. Then we would talk into the night, sipping bourbon and tittering quietly so as not to wake the household. The wedding was scheduled for Saturday morning, and I thought it could be potentially awkward for Lois. You see, Lois' first husband, Hank, the father of the bride, would be there. Lois' second husband, Henry, the man she left Hank for, would be there. Lois' third husband, Steven, the man she left Henry for, would be there, too. The only task Judy and I would have was keeping the three husbands at equal distance from each other.

Internationa Marketing

The Coca Cola Companies Marketing Strategy Runninghead:COCA-COLA COMPANY'S MARKET 1 The Coca-Cola Company's Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix Duane T. Quesnoy Jones International University†¦ Premium International Marketing Mix used to convey an organization's strategic positioning of their marketing mix. The 4Ps can then be utilized to form a marketing plan to pursue a defined strategy†¦ Premium Coca Cola Internal And External Factors from the soft drink frontiers of Asia to the sophisticated markets of North America†¦ -At present, our main product, ‘Coca-Cola', is now sold in over 135 countries†¦ PremiumCoca-Cola Target Markets store in a town, the policy of undifferentiated marketing is unlikely to be cost-beneficial (Lamb et al. , 2011, p. 275). If Coca-Cola plans to open a new subsidiary†¦ Premium Coca Cola Internal Analysis operations without dealing with many market dynamics. Conclusion An analysis of the Coca Cola Companys internal analysis t hrough considering the Resource based†¦ Premium Coca Cola Commercial Marketing Review shows Coke having 17% of the Market Share where as Pepsi only had 9. 5% . Coke shows having almost twice that of Pepsi. Coca-Cola Co. in 2010 once again topped†¦ Premium International Marketing Mixes rowth stage, the goal is to gain consumer preference and increase sales. The marketing mix may be modified as follows: Product – New product features and packaging†¦ Premium Coca Cola Essay/ International Company uses strategies in order to compete in the completive market, Coca-Cola International, Market Segmentation, the Cola wars and finally, discuss the unit case†¦ Premium Corporate War – Pepsi And Coca Cola Keshauntae Brown, Michael Jackson, and Mariah Carey Comparision between their Marketing Approach: Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi try to market as part of a life-style†¦ Premium Coca Cola different segments by separate offerings to them.This is called the differe ntiated marketing strategy. Coca-Cola is quite popular in the younger group and hence†¦ Premium Report Detailing How Coca Cola Are Marketing Themselves Ethically Braeburn Garden Estate Secondary BTEC National Diploma in Business (Marketing) Unit 18: Planning a Business Event assignment brief 7 2010-2011 Tutor: Mrs†¦ Premium Coca Cola Marketing Mix Manager: 2010 FIFA World Cup Project Team, Coca-Cola South Africa. All Coca-Colas marketing initiatives subscribe to a carbon neutral policy it made its debut on†¦ Premium International Marketing Plan For Coca-Cola Company eport is based on the International Marketing Plan that conducts to introduce global firm, Coca-Cola Company into Malaysia market. The report is consisting of four†¦ Premium Marketing Coca Cola Drink RESEARCH. 2. Developing the right MARKET MIX. Businesses (The Coca Cola Company) carrying out market research to identify customers needs. This can be done†¦ Premium Coca-Cola And Its Global Marketin g Strategies The Coca Cola Companies Marketing Strategy Runninghead:COCA-COLA COMPANY'S MARKET 1 The Coca-Cola Company's Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix Duane T. Quesnoy Jones International University†¦ PremiumInternational Marketing Mix used to convey an organization's strategic positioning of their marketing mix. The 4Ps can then be utilized to form a marketing plan to pursue a defined strategy†¦ Premium Coca Cola Internal And External Factors from the soft drink frontiers of Asia to the sophisticated markets of North America†¦ -At present, our main product, ‘Coca-Cola', is now sold in over 135 countries†¦ Premium Coca-Cola Target Markets store in a town, the policy of undifferentiated marketing is unlikely to be cost-beneficial (Lamb et al. , 2011, p. 275). If Coca-Cola plans to open a new subsidiary†¦Premium Coca Cola Internal Analysis operations without dealing with many market dynamics. Conclusion An analysis of the Coca Cola Companys intern al analysis through considering the Resource based†¦ Premium Coca Cola Commercial Marketing Review shows Coke having 17% of the Market Share where as Pepsi only had 9. 5% . Coke shows having almost twice that of Pepsi. Coca-Cola Co. in 2010 once again topped†¦ Premium International Marketing Mixes growth stage, the goal is to gain consumer preference and increase sales. The marketing mix may be modified as follows: Product – New product features and packaging†¦Premium Coca Cola Essay/ International Company uses strategies in order to compete in the completive market, Coca-Cola International, Market Segmentation, the Cola wars and finally, discuss the unit case†¦ Premium Corporate War – Pepsi And Coca Cola Keshauntae Brown, Michael Jackson, and Mariah Carey Comparision between their Marketing Approach: Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi try to market as part of a life-style†¦ Premium Coca Cola different segments by separate offerings to them. This is call ed the differentiated marketing strategy. Coca-Cola is quite popular in the younger group and hence†¦ PremiumReport Detailing How Coca Cola Are Marketing Themselves Ethically Braeburn Garden Estate Secondary BTEC National Diploma in Business (Marketing) Unit 18: Planning a Business Event assignment brief 7 2010-2011 Tutor: Mrs†¦ Premium Coca Cola Marketing Mix Manager: 2010 FIFA World Cup Project Team, Coca-Cola South Africa. All Coca-Colas marketing initiatives subscribe to a carbon neutral policy it made its debut on†¦ Premium International Marketing Plan For Coca-Cola Company report is based on the International Marketing Plan that conducts to introduce global firm, Coca-Cola Company into Malaysia market.The report is consisting of four†¦ Premium Marketing Coca Cola Drink RESEARCH. 2. Developing the right MARKET MIX. Businesses (The Coca Cola Company) carrying out market research to identify customers needs. This can be done†¦ Premium Coca-Cola And Its Gl obal Marketing Strategies and media strategies have been used to help in the discourse of its globalization. Coca-Cola is an internationally The Coca Cola Companies Marketing Strategy Runninghead:COCA-COLA COMPANY'S MARKET 1 The Coca-Cola Company's Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix Duane T. Quesnoy Jones International University†¦ PremiumInternational Marketing Mix used to convey an organization's strategic positioning of their marketing mix. The 4Ps can then be utilized to form a marketing plan to pursue a defined strategy†¦ Premium Coca Cola Internal And External Factors from the soft drink frontiers of Asia to the sophisticated markets of North America†¦ -At present, our main product, ‘Coca-Cola', is now sold in over 135 countries†¦ Premium Coca-Cola Target Markets store in a town, the policy of undifferentiated marketing is unlikely to be cost-beneficial (Lamb et al. , 2011, p. 275). If Coca-Cola plans to open a new subsidiary†¦Premium Coca Cola Internal Analysis operations without dealing with many market dynamics. Conclusion An analysis of the Coca Cola Companys internal analysis through considering the Resource based†¦ Premium Coca Cola Commercial Marketing Review shows Coke having 17% of the Market Share where as Pepsi only had 9. 5% . Coke shows having almost twice that of Pepsi. Coca-Cola Co. in 2010 once again topped†¦ Premium International Marketing Mixes growth stage, the goal is to gain consumer preference and increase sales. The marketing mix may be modified as follows: Product – New product features and packaging†¦Premium Coca Cola Essay/ International Company uses strategies in order to compete in the completive market, Coca-Cola International, Market Segmentation, the Cola wars and finally, discuss the unit case†¦ Premium Corporate War – Pepsi And Coca Cola Keshauntae Brown, Michael Jackson, and Mariah Carey Comparision between their Marketing Approach: Both Coca-Cola and Pep si try to market as part of a life-style†¦ Premium Coca Cola different segments by separate offerings to them. This is called the differentiated marketing strategy. Coca-Cola is quite popular in the younger group and hence†¦ PremiumReport Detailing How Coca Cola Are Marketing Themselves Ethically Braeburn Garden Estate Secondary BTEC National Diploma in Business (Marketing) Unit 18: Planning a Business Event assignment brief 7 2010-2011 Tutor: Mrs†¦ Premium Coca Cola Marketing Mix Manager: 2010 FIFA World Cup Project Team, Coca-Cola South Africa. All Coca-Colas marketing initiatives subscribe to a carbon neutral policy it made its debut on†¦ Premium International Marketing Plan For Coca-Cola Company report is based on the International Marketing Plan that conducts to introduce global firm, Coca-Cola Company into Malaysia market.The report is consisting of four†¦ Premium Marketing Coca Cola Drink RESEARCH. 2. Developing the right MARKET MIX. Businesses (The C oca Cola Company) carrying out market research to identify customers needs. This can be done†¦ Premium Coca-Cola And Its Global Marketing Strategies and media strategies have been used to help in the discourse of its globalization. Coca-Cola is an internationally The Coca Cola Companies Marketing Strategy Runninghead:COCA-COLA COMPANY'S MARKET 1 The Coca-Cola Company's Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix Duane T. Quesnoy Jones International University†¦ PremiumInternational Marketing Mix used to convey an organization's strategic positioning of their marketing mix. The 4Ps can then be utilized to form a marketing plan to pursue a defined strategy†¦ Premium Coca Cola Internal And External Factors from the soft drink frontiers of Asia to the sophisticated markets of North America†¦ -At present, our main product, ‘Coca-Cola', is now sold in over 135 countries†¦ Premium Coca-Cola Target Markets store in a town, the policy of undifferentiated marketing is unlikely to be cost-beneficial (Lamb et al. , 2011, p. 275). If Coca-Cola plans to open a new subsidiary†¦Premium Coca Cola Internal Analysis operations without dealing with many market dynamics. Conclusion An analysis of the Coca Cola Companys internal analysis through considering the Resource based†¦ Premium Coca Cola Commercial Marketing Review shows Coke having 17% of the Market Share where as Pepsi only had 9. 5% . Coke shows having almost twice that of Pepsi. Coca-Cola Co. in 2010 once again topped†¦ Premium International Marketing Mixes growth stage, the goal is to gain consumer preference and increase sales. The marketing mix may be modified as follows: Product – New product features and packaging†¦Premium Coca Cola Essay/ International Company uses strategies in order to compete in the completive market, Coca-Cola International, Market Segmentation, the Cola wars and finally, discuss the unit case†¦ Premium Corporate War – Pepsi And Co ca Cola Keshauntae Brown, Michael Jackson, and Mariah Carey Comparision between their Marketing Approach: Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi try to market as part of a life-style†¦ Premium Coca Cola different segments by separate offerings to them. This is called the differentiated marketing strategy. Coca-Cola is quite popular in the younger group and hence†¦ PremiumReport Detailing How Coca Cola Are Marketing Themselves Ethically Braeburn Garden Estate Secondary BTEC National Diploma in Business (Marketing) Unit 18: Planning a Business Event assignment brief 7 2010-2011 Tutor: Mrs†¦ Premium Coca Cola Marketing Mix Manager: 2010 FIFA World Cup Project Team, Coca-Cola South Africa. All Coca-Colas marketing initiatives subscribe to a carbon neutral policy it made its debut on†¦ Premium International Marketing Plan For Coca-Cola Company report is based on the International Marketing Plan that conducts to introduce global firm, Coca-Cola Company into Malaysia market.The repor t is consisting of four†¦ Premium Marketing Coca Cola Drink RESEARCH. 2. Developing the right MARKET MIX. Businesses (The Coca Cola Company) carrying out market research to identify customers needs. This can be done†¦ Premium Coca-Cola And Its Global Marketing Strategies and media strategies have been used to help in the discourse of its globalization. Coca-Cola is an internationally The Coca Cola Companies Marketing Strategy Runninghead:COCA-COLA COMPANY'S MARKET 1 The Coca-Cola Company's Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix Duane T. Quesnoy Jones International University†¦ PremiumInternational Marketing Mix used to convey an organization's strategic positioning of their marketing mix. The 4Ps can then be utilized to form a marketing plan to pursue a defined strategy†¦ Premium Coca Cola Internal And External Factors from the soft drink frontiers of Asia to the sophisticated markets of North America†¦ -At present, our main product, ‘Coca-Cola', is now sold in over 135 countries†¦ Premium Coca-Cola Target Markets store in a town, the policy of undifferentiated marketing is unlikely to be cost-beneficial (Lamb et al. , 2011, p. 275). If Coca-Cola plans to open a new subsidiary†¦Premium Coca Cola Internal Analysis operations without dealing with many market dynamics. Conclusion An analysis of the Coca Cola Companys internal analysis through considering the Resource based†¦ Premium Coca Cola Commercial Marketing Review shows Coke having 17% of the Market Share where as Pepsi only had 9. 5% . Coke shows having almost twice that of Pepsi. Coca-Cola Co. in 2010 once again topped†¦ Premium International Marketing Mixes growth stage, the goal is to gain consumer preference and increase sales. The marketing mix may be modified as follows: Product – New product features and packaging†¦Premium Coca Cola Essay/ International Company uses strategies in order to compete in the completive market, Coca-Cola Interna tional, Market Segmentation, the Cola wars and finally, discuss the unit case†¦ Premium Corporate War – Pepsi And Coca Cola Keshauntae Brown, Michael Jackson, and Mariah Carey Comparision between their Marketing Approach: Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi try to market as part of a life-style†¦ Premium Coca Cola different segments by separate offerings to them. This is called the differentiated marketing strategy. Coca-Cola is quite popular in the younger group and hence†¦ PremiumReport Detailing How Coca Cola Are Marketing Themselves Ethically Braeburn Garden Estate Secondary BTEC National Diploma in Business (Marketing) Unit 18: Planning a Business Event assignment brief 7 2010-2011 Tutor: Mrs†¦ Premium Coca Cola Marketing Mix Manager: 2010 FIFA World Cup Project Team, Coca-Cola South Africa. All Coca-Colas marketing initiatives subscribe to a carbon neutral policy it made its debut on†¦ Premium International Marketing Plan For Coca-Cola Company report is ba sed on the International Marketing Plan that conducts to introduce global firm, Coca-Cola Company into Malaysia market.The report is consisting of four†¦ Premium Marketing Coca Cola Drink RESEARCH. 2. Developing the right MARKET MIX. Businesses (The Coca Cola Company) carrying out market research to identify customers needs. This can be done†¦ Premium Coca-Cola And Its Global Marketing Strategies and media strategies have been used to help in the discourse of its globalization. Coca-Cola is an internationally The Coca Cola Companies Marketing Strategy Runninghead:COCA-COLA COMPANY'S MARKET 1 The Coca-Cola Company's Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix Duane T. Quesnoy Jones International University†¦ PremiumInternational Marketing Mix used to convey an organization's strategic positioning of their marketing mix. The 4Ps can then be utilized to form a marketing plan to pursue a defined strategy†¦ Premium Coca Cola Internal And External Factors from the soft drink frontiers of Asia to the sophisticated markets of North America†¦ -At present, our main product, ‘Coca-Cola', is now sold in over 135 countries†¦ Premium Coca-Cola Target Markets store in a town, the policy of undifferentiated marketing is unlikely to be cost-beneficial (Lamb et al. , 2011, p. 275). If Coca-Cola plans to open a new subsidiary†¦Premium Coca Cola Internal Analysis operations without dealing with many market dynamics. Conclusion An analysis of the Coca Cola Companys internal analysis through considering the Resource based†¦ Premium Coca Cola Commercial Marketing Review shows Coke having 17% of the Market Share where as Pepsi only had 9. 5% . Coke shows having almost twice that of Pepsi. Coca-Cola Co. in 2010 once again topped†¦ Premium International Marketing Mixes growth stage, the goal is to gain consumer preference and increase sales. The marketing mix may be modified as follows: Product – New product features and packaging†¦Premium Coca Cola Essay/ International Company uses strategies in order to compete in the completive market, Coca-Cola International, Market Segmentation, the Cola wars and finally, discuss the unit case†¦ Premium Corporate War – Pepsi And Coca Cola Keshauntae Brown, Michael Jackson, and Mariah Carey Comparision between their Marketing Approach: Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi try to market as part of a life-style†¦ Premium Coca Cola different segments by separate offerings to them. This is called the differentiated marketing strategy. Coca-Cola is quite popular in the younger group and hence†¦ PremiumReport Detailing How Coca Cola Are Marketing Themselves Ethically Braeburn Garden Estate Secondary BTEC National Diploma in Business (Marketing) Unit 18: Planning a Business Event assignment brief 7 2010-2011 Tutor: Mrs†¦ Premium Coca Cola Marketing Mix Manager: 2010 FIFA World Cup Project Team, Coca-Cola South Africa. All Coca-Colas marketing initiatives subscrib e to a carbon neutral policy it made its debut on†¦ Premium International Marketing Plan For Coca-Cola Company report is based on the International Marketing Plan that conducts to introduce global firm, Coca-Cola Company into Malaysia market.The report is consisting of four†¦ Premium Marketing Coca Cola Drink RESEARCH. 2. Developing the right MARKET MIX. Businesses (The Coca Cola Company) carrying out market research to identify customers needs. This can be done†¦ Premium Coca-Cola And Its Global Marketing Strategies and media strategies have been used to help in the discourse of its globalization. Coca-Cola is an internationally The Coca Cola Companies Marketing Strategy Runninghead:COCA-COLA COMPANY'S MARKET 1 The Coca-Cola Company's Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix Duane T. Quesnoy Jones International University†¦ PremiumInternational Marketing Mix used to convey an organization's strategic positioning of their marketing mix. The 4Ps can then be utilized t o form a marketing plan to pursue a defined strategy†¦ Premium Coca Cola Internal And External Factors from the soft drink frontiers of Asia to the sophisticated markets of North America†¦ -At present, our main product, ‘Coca-Cola', is now sold in over 135 countries†¦ Premium Coca-Cola Target Markets store in a town, the policy of undifferentiated marketing is unlikely to be cost-beneficial (Lamb et al. , 2011, p. 275). If Coca-Cola plans to open a new subsidiary†¦Premium Coca Cola Internal Analysis operations without dealing with many market dynamics. Conclusion An analysis of the Coca Cola Companys internal analysis through considering the Resource based†¦ Premium Coca Cola Commercial Marketing Review shows Coke having 17% of the Market Share where as Pepsi only had 9. 5% . Coke shows having almost twice that of Pepsi. Coca-Cola Co. in 2010 once again topped†¦ Premium International Marketing Mixes growth stage, the goal is to gain consumer prefe rence and increase sales. The marketing mix may be modified as follows: Product – New product features and packaging†¦Premium Coca Cola Essay/ International Company uses strategies in order to compete in the completive market, Coca-Cola International, Market Segmentation, the Cola wars and finally, discuss the unit case†¦ Premium Corporate War – Pepsi And Coca Cola Keshauntae Brown, Michael Jackson, and Mariah Carey Comparision between their Marketing Approach: Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi try to market as part of a life-style†¦ Premium Coca Cola different segments by separate offerings to them. This is called the differentiated marketing strategy. Coca-Cola is quite popular in the younger group and hence†¦ PremiumReport Detailing How Coca Cola Are Marketing Themselves Ethically Braeburn Garden Estate Secondary BTEC National Diploma in Business (Marketing) Unit 18: Planning a Business Event assignment brief 7 2010-2011 Tutor: Mrs†¦ Premium Coca Col a Marketing Mix Manager: 2010 FIFA World Cup Project Team, Coca-Cola South Africa. All Coca-Colas marketing initiatives subscribe to a carbon neutral policy it made its debut on†¦ Premium International Marketing Plan For Coca-Cola Company report is based on the International Marketing Plan that conducts to introduce global firm, Coca-Cola Company into Malaysia market.The report is consisting of four†¦ Premium Marketing Coca Cola Drink RESEARCH. 2. Developing the right MARKET MIX. Businesses (The Coca Cola Company) carrying out market research to identify customers needs. This can be done†¦ Premium Coca-Cola And Its Global Marketing Strategies and media strategies have been used to help in the discourse of its globalization. Coca-Cola is an internationally The Coca Cola Companies Marketing Strategy Runninghead:COCA-COLA COMPANY'S MARKET 1 The Coca-Cola Company's Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix Duane T. Quesnoy Jones International University†¦ PremiumInternati onal Marketing Mix used to convey an organization's strategic positioning of their marketing mix. The 4Ps can then be utilized to form a marketing plan to pursue a defined strategy†¦ Premium Coca Cola Internal And External Factors from the soft drink frontiers of Asia to the sophisticated markets of North America†¦ -At present, our main product, ‘Coca-Cola', is now sold in over 135 countries†¦ Premium Coca-Cola Target Markets store in a town, the policy of undifferentiated marketing is unlikely to be cost-beneficial (Lamb et al. , 2011, p. 275). If Coca-Cola plans to open a new subsidiary†¦Premium Coca Cola Internal Analysis operations without dealing with many market dynamics. Conclusion An analysis of the Coca Cola Companys internal analysis through considering the Resource based†¦ Premium Coca Cola Commercial Marketing Review shows Coke having 17% of the Market Share where as Pepsi only had 9. 5% . Coke shows having almost twice that of Pepsi. Coca- Cola Co. in 2010 once again topped†¦ Premium International Marketing Mixes growth stage, the goal is to gain consumer preference and increase sales. The marketing mix may be modified as follows: Product – New product features and packaging†¦Premium Coca Cola Essay/ International Company uses strategies in order to compete in the completive market, Coca-Cola International, Market Segmentation, the Cola wars and finally, discuss the unit case†¦ Premium Corporate War – Pepsi And Coca Cola Keshauntae Brown, Michael Jackson, and Mariah Carey Comparision between their Marketing Approach: Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi try to market as part of a life-style†¦ Premium Coca Cola different segments by separate offerings to them. This is called the differentiated marketing strategy. Coca-Cola is quite popular in the younger group and hence†¦ PremiumReport Detailing How Coca Cola Are Marketing Themselves Ethically Braeburn Garden Estate Secondary BTEC National Di ploma in Business (Marketing) Unit 18: Planning a Business Event assignment brief 7 2010-2011 Tutor: Mrs†¦ Premium Coca Cola Marketing Mix Manager: 2010 FIFA World Cup Project Team, Coca-Cola South Africa. All Coca-Colas marketing initiatives subscribe to a carbon neutral policy it made its debut on†¦ Premium International Marketing Plan For Coca-Cola Company report is based on the International Marketing Plan that conducts to introduce global firm, Coca-Cola Company into Malaysia market.The report is consisting of four†¦ Premium Marketing Coca Cola Drink RESEARCH. 2. Developing the right MARKET MIX. Businesses (The Coca Cola Company) carrying out market research to identify customers needs. This can be done†¦ Premium Coca-Cola And Its Global Marketing Strategies and media strategies have been used to help in the discourse of its globalization. Coca-Cola is an internationally The Coca Cola Companies Marketing Strategy Runninghead:COCA-COLA COMPANY'S MARKET 1 The Coca-Cola Company's Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix Duane T. Quesnoy Jones International University†¦Premium International Marketing Mix used to convey an organization's strategic positioning of their marketing mix. The 4Ps can then be utilized to form a marketing plan to pursue a defined strategy†¦ Premium Coca Cola Internal And External Factors from the soft drink frontiers of Asia to the sophisticated markets of North America†¦ -At present, our main product, ‘Coca-Cola', is now sold in over 135 countries†¦ Premium Coca-Cola Target Markets store in a town, the policy of undifferentiated marketing is unlikely to be cost-beneficial (Lamb et al. , 2011, p. 275).If Coca-Cola plans to open a new subsidiary†¦ Premium Coca Cola Internal Analysis operations without dealing with many market dynamics. Conclusion An analysis of the Coca Cola Companys internal analysis through considering the Resource based†¦ Premium Coca Cola Commercial Marketing Revi ew shows Coke having 17% of the Market Share where as Pepsi only had 9. 5% . Coke shows having almost twice that of Pepsi. Coca-Cola Co. in 2010 once again topped†¦ Premium International Marketing Mixes growth stage, the goal is to gain consumer preference and increase sales.The marketing mix may be modified as follows: Product – New product features and packaging†¦ Premium Coca Cola Essay/ International Company uses strategies in order to compete in the completive market, Coca-Cola International, Market Segmentation, the Cola wars and finally, discuss the unit case†¦ Premium Corporate War – Pepsi And Coca Cola Keshauntae Brown, Michael Jackson, and Mariah Carey Comparision between their Marketing Approach: Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi try to market as part of a life-style†¦ Premium Coca Cola different segments by separate offerings to them.This is called the differentiated marketing strategy. Coca-Cola is quite popular in the younger group and henceâ⠂¬ ¦ Premium Report Detailing How Coca Cola Are Marketing Themselves Ethically Braeburn Garden Estate Secondary BTEC National Diploma in Business (Marketing) Unit 18: Planning a Business Event assignment brief 7 2010-2011 Tutor: Mrs†¦ Premium Coca Cola Marketing Mix Manager: 2010 FIFA World Cup Project Team, Coca-Cola South Africa. All Coca-Colas marketing initiatives subscribe to a carbon neutral policy it made its debut on†¦ Premium International Marketing Plan For Coca-Cola Company eport is based on the International Marketing Plan that conducts to introduce global firm, Coca-Cola Company into Malaysia market. The report is consisting of four†¦ Premium Marketing Coca Cola Drink RESEARCH. 2. Developing the right MARKET MIX. Businesses (The Coca Cola Company) carrying out market research to identify customers needs. This can be done†¦ Premium Coca-Cola And Its Global Marketing Strategies and media strategies have been used to help in the discourse of its globali zation. Coca-Cola is an internationally and media strategies have been used to help in the discourse of its globalization. Coca-Cola is an internationally

A biased essay Essay

A biased essay can diminish the writer’s reliability in the reader’s eye. Reliability is what makes a writer’s word reliable. If a writer fails to address the other side of an argument or concern, which they feel strongly, by paying no attention to it or by dismissing it, it is less likely that a reader will give their essay any credibility. â€Å"Acknowledging points of view different from your own also has the effect of fostering more credibility between you and the audience.† (McLean, S., 2011, p. 311). Furthermore, presenting a biased view in an essay can make the essay vulnerable to question on whether its views are effective or not. The idea is that if the writer’s view is biased, the rest of the essay may also have issues. A way we can prevent bias is to use multiple sources of information and compare them with each other. In addition, we must be unbiased and not noticeably favor one specific point of view. Writing for Success. Retrieved from McLean, S., COM/155 – University Composition and Communication website. How do you feel about using I in an academic essay? What issues arise with the use of I in an academic essay, and how can you prevent it? In my opinion, I believe the use of the letter â€Å"I†, in an academic essay, should be allowed sparingly and dependent upon what the writer is attempting to address. If the writer has personal knowledge of a topic or a project they have conducted themselves, then my question would be, â€Å"Why not?† The purpose of an academic essay is for the writer/student to demonstrate their personal knowledge and growth is it not? Therefore, by addressing the writer as a source it would give them credibility in their essay. See more: Sleep Deprivation Problem Solution Speech Essay However, I do understanding how incorporating the letter â€Å"I† in an essay changes the subject of a sentence to that of the writer. This pulls the attention away from the subject and towards that of the writer essentially creating bias by directing attention to the writer’s personal points of view. Removing the letter â€Å"I† from a sentence can prevent this from occurring, which allows the subject to remain the topic of the sentence, consequently separating the subject from that of the writer. What are some of the benefits of regular physical activity? Why is physical activity important and how might it improve health and wellness? There are many things people can do for their health. However, one of the most important things they can do is engage in regular physical activity. Previously, I have associated physical activity as a weight management tool. However, I have come to learn that physical activity goes far beyond weight management. A person who includes physical activities in their daily life has fewer chances of serious physical and mental ailments. As learned through this course, maintaining a consistent physical activity regiment can lessen our risk for contracting diseases and improve our overall health. In addition, maintaining regular physical activity can prevent us from contracting several health problems including heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis, depression, anxiety, stress, etc. Furthermore, consistently working out and maintaining a well-balanced diet can improve all aspects of life (Donatelle, R.J., 2011). If we take responsibility for our own health by maintaining a physically active lifestyle, we can improve our lives immensely. Reference: Donatelle, R.J. (2011). Health. Retrieved from Donatelle, R.J., SCI/162 – Principles of Health and Wellness website. What is one factor that has contributed to the global increase in obesity? Describe this factor in detail and explain why the factor puts individuals at risk for becoming obese. One factor I find intriguing is the genetic factors associated with obesity. â€Å"Over 250 gene markers have shown positive association to obesity in over 400 separate studies.† (Donatelle, R.J., 2011, p. 295). This was shocking because my entire life, I have been told that genetics has nothing to do with obesity. I have struggled with weight management my entire life. I swore my fluctuating weight was attributed to genetics. My mother is slightly overweight as is my grandmother. In addition, I have an identical twin brother with whom I share identical features from large ears to a large waistline. Sure, my weight has fluctuated throughout the years, but I have consistently been heavier than most. I do lose weight when I maintain a rigorous workout plan, but as soon as I stop, the weight comes back immediately. Because genetics are an uncontrollable factor of obesity, I believe this puts individuals at an extremely high risk of obesity. Weight management by way of physical activity can help to prevent the effects of obesity. However, it is up to the individual to implement a regiment that works for them. Reference: Donatelle, R.J. (2011). Health. Retrieved from Donatelle, R.J., SCI/162 – Principles of Health and Wellness website. In what situations are compare-and-contrast essays effective? When would that style be ineffective? What is the difference? Explain. I believe compare-and-contrast essays are most effective when two subjects are similar however if small differences are discovered about the subject, the reader’s opinion would be changed. The reason why you would conduct a compare-and-contrast essay is to identify the differences of the two subjects and persuade the reader into sympathizing with your view. In addition, this rhetorical mode of writing can be used to compare the likenesses of two subjects or to contrast the differences of two subjects. A compare-and-contrast essay would not be effective if we want to write about how our day went. The most effective way to write about how our day went would be a narration essay. The difference is that if we are narrating somet hing, we are telling a story or narrating an incident or series of incidents. In addition, we are not comparing or contrasting the subject as we would in a compare-and-contrast essay. Students often argue that since they are expressing their point-of-view that they have to use first person. Traditionally, in an academic piece of writing, this is frowned upon. One of the reasons is that using first person actually will make a statement seem less confident. Why do you think this is so? Whenever I read something written by an individual who is not affiliated with an accredited source, I immediately form an opinion that the information they are trying to relay is biased. This is because the individual has identified himself or herself as the reliable source of information by identifying himself or herself in the first person pronoun â€Å"I.† In academic writing, our peers already know we are developing a topic from a personal view, which does not require the need to identify our personal point of view. Therefore, when we continuously identify our opinion as the only opinion, it makes us sound less confident about our work. These are wholly unnecessary in academic writing because your academic peers already accept that you are developing your topic from a subjective perspective—one that you will explain and support by way of a scholarly method. When you habitually draw attention to the fact that your writing is â€Å"only your opinion,† it reads as a lack of confidence in your own ideas or in your abilities to discuss them persuasively. Yet one more reason they are inappropriate is that they turn academic prose into narrative prose, using a first-person point of view. Suddenly, the reader is made aware of an unreliable narrator who’s conveying the intellectual content as though it’s part of a story. Again, academic readers demand that the intellectual content of the prose be showcased, and that the ego behind it not assert itself and cross the objective distance readers demand as a matter of protocol What are some obstacles that prevent individuals from getting regular physical activity? How can you overcome these obstacles? Some obstacles include a lack of time, lack of knowledge about how to exercise, a lack of inclination. You can overcome these obstacles by scheduling your time better, learning about exercise, and changing yourself to desire better health. One of the most common reasons that prevent individuals from conducting physical activity is a lack of time. For me, being able to find time to work out is difficult because I work long hours and have family responsibilities that require my attention. However, through my courses here at University of Phoenix, I have learned how to develop time management techniques and schedules, which have become useful in developing a routine. Another thing that prevents individuals from getting regular physical activity is, not knowing how to work out properly. Some people are afraid of receiving injury because of poor techniques used while working out. However, the risk of injuries because of working out far outweighs the risk of contracting a health related issues because of not working out. The effect of not leading a physically active lifestyle has long-term effects that can be far more dangerous than an injury sustained while working out. Class, what are some ways you’ve found meal planning to be helpful? What I have found to be helpful with meal planning is that I do not open myself up to temptation; temptations such as fast food establishments that look appealing and are probably not a healthy choice. When I develop a meal plan, I am less likely to eat unhealthy foods. Here in California, we have a Fresh & Easy grocery store, which sells pre-made food in single servings. I have found this store to be amazing. I am often faced with last minute phone calls to report to work as such I am unable to make a lunch. Now I just grabbed a pre-made salad or sandwich and I am off. Not only does this save me time, but also money because I do not purchase other items and it reduce food waste. The more you practice your writing, the better off you are and the more you will learn. As the old saying goes, â€Å"practice makes perfect!† Eventually, using the right word form will become common knowledge and second nature to you. When I got out of high school, I had a hard time with proper word form, amongst other things. Like most young adults, I did not pay as much attention as I should have in English class. However, I was lucky enough to get into a career where I write on a daily basis. Through trial and error, I learned the difference between â€Å"there† and â€Å"their,† as well as the other word forms. In addition, when I read, I tend to focus on words that I have not seen before and try to figure out their meaning by reading the word in the sentence. So, continue to practice your writing and read, and eventually you will know the difference! we, us, our, they, them, ours. What are gender-free pronouns? Provide three suggestions how to solve using biased language in your writing? Some gender-free pronouns include we, us, our, they, them, their, ours, etc. In writing, the use of gender-free pronouns is important to avoid biased language. Before this course, I never really knew how biased others might have understood my writing. For that reason, the most important way to avoid using biased language in our writing is to be aware that it exists. Another way is to avoid using masculine or feminine pronouns such as â€Å"he† and â€Å"she.† In addition, avoiding the use of pronouns all together in a sentence can alleviate biased language. Furthermore, alternating male and female examples such as â€Å"he† and â€Å"she† throughout a sentence can also alleviate biased language. Jessica, You pointed out some great information and I agree with you. When I was younger, I use to love playing outside with my brothers, riding my bike, and enjoying the outdoors. I truly believe that the invention of video games and other technologies such as computers and internet access is taking the youth out of our children. However, I believe we as parents are to blame for this. We are the enablers that give them these devices and allow them to utilize these devices freely. Sure we can put restriction on how long they can use the device, but unless we follow-up to ensure these restrictions are being adhered to; we truly will never influence our children to be active. Hey Lee, What I have found to be most motivating to me is my daughter. Every time I think to myself that I do not need to work out, I look at my daughter and realize I want to live longer. As morbid as that may sound, I know that by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and working out, I can extend my lifespan as long as I do not get ran over by a car on my jog. What this says to me is when a person makes a goal of losing weight, having a year long plan at minimum and incorporating exercise at the start of the diet are two key strategies to incorporate. Class, What are your thoughts? I agree with starting a yearlong program and incorporating a diet plan with it. Throughout my life, I have started several weight loss programs many of which have not worked for me. I attribute much of my failures to laziness on my part. However, none of the weight loss programs I have conducted involved a diet plan and they definitely did not last longer than a year. Whenever I have conducted a weight loss program in the past, if I did not see any visible results within a couple months, I quit. I believe that if I were to have incorporated a diet plan in conjunction with an exercise routine, I would have seen visible results, which would have kept me motivated. Class, What are your experiences with morning vs afternoon workouts? I have definitely had my share of both morning and afternoon workouts. Personally, working out in the morning is far better than working out in the afternoon. My energy levels are much higher in the morning and I feel like I get a better work out because of this. When I work out in the afternoon, I feel sluggish because I have been working all day and I can only concentrate on hurrying home. This is usually because I have not seen my family all day and I want to spend time with them. As a result, this is a psychological disadvantage of working out in the afternoon for me. Edward, That is great! Keep up the good work! Another thing that I have found to be fun and interesting is to add new words that I have not seen before and I incorporate them into a sentence. As I previously mentioned, I write quite a bit at work and as such, my coworkers and I pick a â€Å"word-of-the-day† to incorporate in our reports. Obviously, the word must be pertinent to the report and flow. This is a fun and easy way to add words to your vocabulary. Try it out next time you write a response and avoid â€Å"monotony.† Look it up its fun! You have some very good points Danny and I agree that we must make sure that our sources are reliable. We need to do this in order to prove that our writings are authentic as well. Without being credible and reliable our papers will have nothing. Our papers would be basically our own thoughts and opinions with zero evidence. I just wrote a paper for one of our last classes and had to cite things (which I have never had to do before) and it was for some reason a lot harder than what I thought it would be. Crystal, Like you, I have never cited any work prior to taking these courses here at University of Phoenix. It is getting easier, but I still find this difficult. One of the many things I have found to be most difficult was determining when to cite and when not to. In addition, I didn’t know how to cite material obtained from a textbook, newspaper, website, etc. After reading some of our course materials, I realized it’s better to cite material even if it’s not required. Initially, my biggest fear was that I would not cite the material correctly. However, I found the citation generator in the University Library to be very helpful. I’m sure you have tried this by now, but if not it’s great! This helped me to organize the citations and become more confident in my work.

Eating Disorders Essays

Eating Disorders Essays Eating Disorders Essay Eating Disorders Essay Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is the recommended pick of intervention for people enduring eating upsets ( Nice 2004 ) . However. there is turning and mountain concerns that there is deficiency of clinical trail to turn out the efficaciousness of CBT in handling eating upsets. Therefore. what this reappraisal aims to accomplish is to analyze and research what surveies and literature has been made available in this field and to consistently analyze these research or findings. In add-ons. it aims to do strong recommendations for manner frontward. This paper will take to critically analyze some research worker articles. reviewing and oppugning each phase of the research from imploring to stop. The principle of pick is eating upsets have the highest mortality rate among all mental wellness unwellness in United Kingdom ( NICE 2004 ) . As a trainee CBT healer it will be a great accomplishment to assist scale this pace to its lowest. What do l cognize about anorexia nervosa Patients with an eating upset of any type have a significantly increased hazard for decease. but anorexia nervosa appears to be peculiarly lifelessly and linked to the highest mortality and self-destruction rates. likewise elevated mortality rates were found for those with bulimia nervosa and eating upset non otherwise specified ( EDNOS ) . However. the rate was even higher for those with anorexia nervosa. with a leaden one-year rate of 5 deceases per 1000 person-years.

Munich Olympic Massacre Aftermath

Munich Olympic Massacre Aftermath The 2012 London Olympics marked the 40th anniversary of the tragic massacre of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich games. An international calamity, the murder of the athletes by the Palestinian extremist Black September group on September 5, 1972, naturally spurred increased security measures at all subsequent Olympic games. The incident also forced the United States federal government, especially the State Department, to modernize the way it handles diplomatic security. Black September Attack At 4 a.m. September 5, eight Palestinian terrorists broke into to the Olympic village building where the Israeli team stayed. As they attempted to take the team hostage, a fight broke out. The terrorists killed two athletes, then took nine others hostage. A globally televised standoff ensued, with the terrorists demanding the release of more than 230 political prisoners in Israel and Germany. Germany insisted on handling the crisis. Germany had not hosted the Olympics since the 1936 Berlin games, in which Adolf Hitler tried to showcase German superiority in the pre-World War II years. West Germany saw the 1972 games as a chance to show the world it had lived down its Nazi past. The terrorist attack on Israeli Jews, of course, stabbed right at the heart of German history, since Nazis have perpetrated the extermination of some six million Jews during the Holocaust. (In fact, the infamous Dachau concentration camp sat about 10 miles from Munich.) German police, with little training in counter-terrorism, botched their rescue attempts. Terrorists learned via TV reporting of a German attempt to rush the Olympic village. An attempt to take them at a nearby airport where the terrorists believed they had passage out of the country, collapsed into a firefight. When it was over, all the athletes were dead. Changes in U.S. Readiness The Munich massacre prompted obvious changes in Olympic venue security. No longer would it be easy for intruders to hop two-meter fences and stroll unchallenged into athletes apartments. But the terror attack also changed security measures on a more subtle scale. The U.S. State Departments Bureau for Diplomatic Security reports that the Munich Olympics, along with other high-profile terrorist incidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s, caused the bureau (then known as the Office of Security, or SY) to reevaluate how it protects American diplomats, emissaries, and other representatives abroad. The bureau reports that Munich caused three major changes in how the U.S. handles diplomatic security. The massacre: Put diplomatic security in the forefront of U.S. foreign policy concerns; Changed SYs focus from background checks and evaluations to committing the personnel and technology necessary to combat terror; Put the State Department, White House, and Congress all in the diplomatic security policy-making process. Executive Measures U.S. President Richard Nixon also made executive changes to Americas terror preparedness. Foretelling the post-9/11 administrative reorganizations, Nixon ordered that U.S. intelligence agencies cooperate more effectively with each other and foreign agencies to share information regarding terrorists, and he created a new cabinet-level committee on terrorism, headed by Secretary of State William P. Rogers. In measures that seem quaint by today s standards, Rogers ordered that all foreign visitors to the U.S. carry visas, that visa applications be closely screened, and lists of suspicious persons code-named for secrecy be submitted to federal intelligence agencies. Congress authorized the president to cut U.S. air service to countries that aided hijackers  and made attacks against foreign diplomats on American soil a federal offense. Shortly after the Munich attack, Rogers addressed the United Nations and in another tactic that presaged 9/11 made terrorism global concern, not just that of a few nations.  The issue is not war...[or] the strivings of people to achieve self-determination and independence, Rogers said, it is whether the vulnerable lines of international communication...can continue, without disruption, to bring nations and peoples together.

Wind Turbines for Power Generation Research Paper

Wind Turbines for Power Generation - Research Paper Example For instance, there are activities that can be applied in setting up these structures, which include manufacturing of materials and transportation of these components to the sites. Furthermore, CO2 omissions occur in the process of turbines construction and other supporting infrastructure, maintenances and decommissioning of the site (Kubiszewski, Clevelan & Endres, 2010, 286). However, this is one of disadvantages associated with wind turbine for power generation; thus, there will be other disadvantages discussed in this paper. Opponents of wind power generation whether onshore or offshore claim that there increased requirements of construction and operation, which does not put into consideration other types of power generation (Firestone & Kempton, 2007, 1584). Therefore, there is need to considered requirement of installation energy in order to assess the suitability of wind power generation based on its cost-effectiveness in the process of developing it as a source of energy. In this case, the cost incurred in the process of setting up the infrastructures need for site installations is not comparable to the anticipated energy generation during the lifespan of these structures. On other hand, the time consumed to install and generate energy is long; hence it results to increased costs in manufacturing and construction of these infrastructures due reduced payback period (Blanco, 2009, 1372). In addition, there have been significant increases of costs in generating wind power for the last three years due to increased demand and high prices of raw materials. Setting up an offshore wind power generation site requires increased amount of capital cost due to the operations and management costs involved; in fact, they are twice the costs incurred in setting onshore sites (Firestone & Kempton, 2007, 1585). In this case, offshore sites involve increased costs incurred in the process of laying foundation, setting submarine transmission cables and installation faciliti es. Moreover, there are difficulties experienced in dealing adverse sea condition in the process of setting up an offshore site for wind power generation (Green & Vasilakos, 2011, 496). Apparently, this high capital cost requires the government to incur significant const in the process of financing this developing industry. Besides, this requires additional capital to integrate the operations of the plant with technology, thereby decreasing the economies of scale. There is a degree of uncertainty involved in generation of power using wind; hence, this increases problems caused by wind unavailability. In fact, this has created significant challenges, which are faced by transmission operators compare to traditional way of generating power (Strbac, Shakoor, Black, Pudjianto & Bopp, 2007, 1214). Furthermore, there are not chances of predicting and integrating wind availability with the national grid. However, these challenges are deal by incurring financial costs, though there are other disadvantages associated with underestimation of resilience offered by distribution of wind; thus resulting to under applied resources. There are other limitations associated with use of wind turbines for power generation, whereby it involves resources that are not available without uninterrupted supply, hence, it is irregular. In this case, this limitation is considered a critical factor bearing in mind that dealing with power generation output should be balanced with demand; in fact, this is due the fact that electricity for major energy supply cannot be stored efficiently. For instance, output is decreased by lowering the